Introduction: The incidence of thyroid disorders in the pediatric population in Senegal is poorly known. The aim of our study was to contribute to a better understanding of the characteristics of these conditions in our setting. Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study over a 30-month period. All patients aged 0 to 17 years followed for thyroid disorders were included. Data were collected using a survey form, entered in Microsoft Excel 2019, and analyzed with EPI Info version 7.1. Results: We collected data on 125 patients. Thyroid dysfunctions accounted for 62.8% of patients followed for endocrine disorders (excluding diabetes). The majority were female (68.8%) with a mean age at diagnosis of 8.9 years. Graves' disease was the most common diagnosis (81.6%) with a female predominance (67.6%). A neonatal form was observed in 4%. The mean age at diagnosis was 9.88 years. Goiter was the most frequent sign (89.1%). TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb) were positive in most patients (96.3%). Congenital hypothyroidism had a prevalence of 5.6%, with a mean age at diagnosis of 1.82 years. Three-quarters (75%) of patients had psychomotor developmental delay. Umbilical hernia was the most frequent sign (57.14%) in congenital hypothyroidism. Levothyroxine was used at an average dose of 6.9 µg/kg/day. Persistent hypothyroidism was found in 80% of cases. Other thyroid conditions included Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (4%), thyroid nodules (4%), and one case of subacute thyroiditis. Conclusion: Graves' disease was the most common diagnosis. These findings underscore the importance of early diagnosis and structured follow-up to prevent long-term complications.
| Published in | American Journal of Pediatrics (Volume 11, Issue 4) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ajp.20251104.18 |
| Page(s) | 253-257 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Thyroid, Children, Senegal
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APA Style
Mbaye, A., Sow, N. F., Kane, A., Diagne, G., Sow, A., et al. (2025). Thyroid Disorders in Children in a Resource-Limited Country: A Descriptive Study from 2019 to 2024. American Journal of Pediatrics, 11(4), 253-257. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20251104.18
ACS Style
Mbaye, A.; Sow, N. F.; Kane, A.; Diagne, G.; Sow, A., et al. Thyroid Disorders in Children in a Resource-Limited Country: A Descriptive Study from 2019 to 2024. Am. J. Pediatr. 2025, 11(4), 253-257. doi: 10.11648/j.ajp.20251104.18
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ajp.20251104.18,
author = {Aminata Mbaye and Ndeye Fatou Sow and Awa Kane and Guillaye Diagne and Amadou Sow and Djibril Boiro},
title = {Thyroid Disorders in Children in a Resource-Limited Country: A Descriptive Study from 2019 to 2024},
journal = {American Journal of Pediatrics},
volume = {11},
number = {4},
pages = {253-257},
doi = {10.11648/j.ajp.20251104.18},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20251104.18},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajp.20251104.18},
abstract = {Introduction: The incidence of thyroid disorders in the pediatric population in Senegal is poorly known. The aim of our study was to contribute to a better understanding of the characteristics of these conditions in our setting. Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study over a 30-month period. All patients aged 0 to 17 years followed for thyroid disorders were included. Data were collected using a survey form, entered in Microsoft Excel 2019, and analyzed with EPI Info version 7.1. Results: We collected data on 125 patients. Thyroid dysfunctions accounted for 62.8% of patients followed for endocrine disorders (excluding diabetes). The majority were female (68.8%) with a mean age at diagnosis of 8.9 years. Graves' disease was the most common diagnosis (81.6%) with a female predominance (67.6%). A neonatal form was observed in 4%. The mean age at diagnosis was 9.88 years. Goiter was the most frequent sign (89.1%). TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb) were positive in most patients (96.3%). Congenital hypothyroidism had a prevalence of 5.6%, with a mean age at diagnosis of 1.82 years. Three-quarters (75%) of patients had psychomotor developmental delay. Umbilical hernia was the most frequent sign (57.14%) in congenital hypothyroidism. Levothyroxine was used at an average dose of 6.9 µg/kg/day. Persistent hypothyroidism was found in 80% of cases. Other thyroid conditions included Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (4%), thyroid nodules (4%), and one case of subacute thyroiditis. Conclusion: Graves' disease was the most common diagnosis. These findings underscore the importance of early diagnosis and structured follow-up to prevent long-term complications.},
year = {2025}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Thyroid Disorders in Children in a Resource-Limited Country: A Descriptive Study from 2019 to 2024 AU - Aminata Mbaye AU - Ndeye Fatou Sow AU - Awa Kane AU - Guillaye Diagne AU - Amadou Sow AU - Djibril Boiro Y1 - 2025/12/31 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20251104.18 DO - 10.11648/j.ajp.20251104.18 T2 - American Journal of Pediatrics JF - American Journal of Pediatrics JO - American Journal of Pediatrics SP - 253 EP - 257 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2472-0909 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajp.20251104.18 AB - Introduction: The incidence of thyroid disorders in the pediatric population in Senegal is poorly known. The aim of our study was to contribute to a better understanding of the characteristics of these conditions in our setting. Methods: We conducted a descriptive cross-sectional study over a 30-month period. All patients aged 0 to 17 years followed for thyroid disorders were included. Data were collected using a survey form, entered in Microsoft Excel 2019, and analyzed with EPI Info version 7.1. Results: We collected data on 125 patients. Thyroid dysfunctions accounted for 62.8% of patients followed for endocrine disorders (excluding diabetes). The majority were female (68.8%) with a mean age at diagnosis of 8.9 years. Graves' disease was the most common diagnosis (81.6%) with a female predominance (67.6%). A neonatal form was observed in 4%. The mean age at diagnosis was 9.88 years. Goiter was the most frequent sign (89.1%). TSH receptor antibodies (TRAb) were positive in most patients (96.3%). Congenital hypothyroidism had a prevalence of 5.6%, with a mean age at diagnosis of 1.82 years. Three-quarters (75%) of patients had psychomotor developmental delay. Umbilical hernia was the most frequent sign (57.14%) in congenital hypothyroidism. Levothyroxine was used at an average dose of 6.9 µg/kg/day. Persistent hypothyroidism was found in 80% of cases. Other thyroid conditions included Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (4%), thyroid nodules (4%), and one case of subacute thyroiditis. Conclusion: Graves' disease was the most common diagnosis. These findings underscore the importance of early diagnosis and structured follow-up to prevent long-term complications. VL - 11 IS - 4 ER -
Albert Royer Children's Hospital, Dakar, Senegal
Dalal Diam Hospital, Dakar, Senegal
Albert Royer Children's Hospital, Dakar, Senegal
Pikine National Hospital Center, Dakar, Senegal
Abass Ndao Hospital Center, Dakar, Senegal
Abass Ndao Hospital Center, Dakar, Senegal
